When I give seminars on real estate investment, I often ask that how many 
people have ever bought a property with no down payment.
There are always a few people who raise their hands. Sometimes, with a 
hundred or more students in the room, as many as forty hands go up. The rest of 
the group looks dumbfounded.
Buy property with only a few dollars for closing costs – or perhaps no money 
at all? It sounds utterly impossible. Yet it is done every day.
Not by most people, of course. And seldom by one person over and over. Yet 
almost anyone can do it once in a while. When the right situation comes along, 
the would-be buyer just needs a little know how plus patience and persistence.
No-Down-Payment terms are not often advertised. Nor are sellers or brokers 
likely to hint that a down payment might be waived. The average seller needs and 
expects to get a reasonable hunk of cash. Not only must the seller figure on 
paying a commission and other sales costs, but he or she probably wants money 
for some other purpose – maybe another real estate purchase.
Even a seller who does not especially need cash at the moment may be 
unenthusiastic about turning over a valuable asset to someone who offers nothing 
more than a promise to pay over a period of years. Could this would be buyer be 
a phony? What happens if the promised payments are not forthcoming? What 
certainty is there that the payments will be forthcoming? What if this buyer 
just walks away from the property, perhaps leaving it in bad condition?
Suppose you are this would be buyer who hopes to acquire the property for no 
down payment. Even if you show an owner you have been investing successfully in 
real estate for many years, have plenty of assets, and a good credit rating, the 
owner is likely to prefer selling to someone who will make a reasonable down 
payment. In fact, his only reason for selling maybe to get his hands on some 
cash.
Still there are exceptions. Watch for them.
Some sellers don’t need cash, and realize they may come out ahead in the long 
run by selling for nothing down. Other sellers have let property run down so 
badly that a no cash buyer usually is the only kind who would be interested. 
Both types may yearn to free themselves from the work of managing their 
property. They would prefer the steady income from a long term trust deed or 
mortgage.
Then too, certain kinds of real estate – country acreage, desert land, and 
resort properties, for example, are often hard to sell at a good price unless 
the seller will waive most or all of the down payment.
Distress situations often similar opportunities. If an owner is awash in red 
ink, he is mainly concerned about cutting his losses. He will sometimes 
grudgingly pass up the down payment in order to get the problem off his hands. 
Likewise, lenders who have had to foreclose on a property they do not want will 
often be happy to rid themselves of it for nothing down and on generous terms.
Divorces, remarriages, illnesses, deaths, and job changes can often make 
people eager to sell as quickly as possible, with immediate cash a secondary 
consideration. In such circumstances, the steady income from payment of 
principal and interest on notes can often be more attractive than cash that 
would be immediately and heavily taxable.
Still other chances for no cash down purchases may crop up in FHA programs 
that enable responsible buyers to arrange 100 percent financing for the purchase 
and rehabilitation of housing for low income families. Then too, if you are a 
veteran with a reasonably steady income, you are probably eligible for a loan 
guarantee that may enable you to buy at least one residential or farm property 
without a down payment. 
However, such situations are seldom visible to the casual shopper. Only when 
you draw the owner or broker into lengthy conversation will you become aware of 
them. From then on, your chance to buy without cash will depend heavily on your 
willingness to ask for such terms and negotiate for them. Ask, and it shall be 
given you; seek, and you shall find. Saint Matthew tells us in the New Testament 
– and this is just as true in real estate as in other fields.
When you suggest a no down payment purchase, brokers almost always look 
horrified and say that their client would not consider it. Remember that nay 
broker wants to know where the cash is coming from to pay his or her commission. 
But this is no reason to let a broker talk you out of submitting such an offer.
A broker must pass all offers along to the seller, no matter how outrageous 
or ridiculous they may seem. And the broker is not always in the seller’s 
confidence. Sellers sometimes are willing to sell on far more liberal terms than 
their brokers imagine. This is especially true when their property ahs been on 
the market for quite some time with no sale in prospect.
In persuading a seller not to insist on a substantial down payment, you can 
use various talking points.
  You might suggest that he refinance the property before selling it to you. 
  This would give him the cash he wants, with no immediate liability for taxes 
  on any cash he receives. Then he might be able to sell the property to you on 
  a contract of sale for the full agreed price without accelerating the due date 
  on the loan. That way he could report his gain in installments and spread its 
  taxability.
  You might offer him a higher total price on condition that he accept your 
  personal note in lieu of the cash down payment. This would enable him to get 
  cash by pledging the note as security for a loan. If he needs a specific 
  amount of cash, you might write your note for enough more than that amount to 
  cover the discount that would be charged by a lender. And you would cover the 
  balance of the purchase price by a contract of sale. This transaction too 
  would qualify for tax treatment as an installment sale.
  You might offer to pay a higher interest rate on the personal note or the 
  installment contract or both.
  You might offer a speedier payoff of either or both. Remember, the best 
  way to get a concession is to offer one. You can afford to concede quite a bit 
  to get a quality property with no down payment.